Laravel - Vue Router

Laravel

Vue Router ermöglicht es in SPA (Single Page Applications) mittels URL-Pfade direkt bestimmte Vue-Componenten zu laden.

Als Beispiel habe ich einen Teil der Seite, den Admin-Bereich: /admin mittels Vue-Router und entprechende Vue-Components umgesetzt.

eigenes app.js File und Webpack

File /resources/js/adminapp.js

require('./bootstrap');

window.Vue = require('vue');

const files = require.context('./components', true, /\.vue$/i);
files.keys().map(key => Vue.component(key.split('/').pop().split('.')[0], files(key).default));

import VueRouter from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(VueRouter)

import App from './views/App'
import Welcome from './views/Welcome'
import Hashtags from './views/Hashtags'
import Users from './views/Users'
import Uploads from './views/Uploads'

const router = new VueRouter({
    base: 'admin',
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/',
            component: Welcome
        },
        {
            path: '/hashtags',
            component: Hashtags
        },
        {
            path: '/users',
            component: Users
        },
        {
            path: '/uploads',
            component: Uploads
        },          
    ],
})
const adminapp = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    components: { App },
    router,
});

Damit das Javascript-File zusätzlich zu app.js compiliert wird, habe ich Webpack entsprechend angepasst:

File webpack.mix.js

const mix = require('laravel-mix');

/*
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Mix Asset Management
 |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |
 | Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
 | for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass
 | file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
 |
 */

mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js')
    .js('resources/js/adminapp.js', 'public/js')
    .sass('resources/sass/app.scss', 'public/css').version();

Routing / Controller / View

in /routes/web.php

...
	Route::get('admin', 'AdminController@index');
...

der Controller:

...

class AdminController extends Controller
{

    public function index()
    {
		return View('admin');
    }

in /views/admin.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <!-- CSRF Token -->
    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">

    <title>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>

    <!-- Scripts -->
    <script src="{{ mix('js/adminapp.js') }}" defer></script>

    <!-- Fonts -->
    <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- Styles -->
    <link href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">

				<app></app>

    </div>
</body>
</html>

Vue-Router Views

Dann als Startpunkt für Vue-Router:

/resources/js/views/App.vue

    <template>
        <div>
                 <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-white shadow-sm">
                    <div class="container">
                        <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
                            Home
                        </a>
                        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="toggle">
                            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
                        </button>
                        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
                            <!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
                            <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">

                                <router-link :to="{ path: '/' }" class="nav-link">Admin</router-link>
                                <router-link :to="{ path: '/hashtags' }" class="nav-link" >Hashtags</router-link>
                                <router-link :to="{ path: '/users' }" class="nav-link" >Users</router-link>
                                <router-link :to="{ path: '/uploads' }" class="nav-link" >Uploads</router-link>
                            </ul>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </nav>
            <main class="p-xl-5 p-lg-4 p-md-3">
                <router-view></router-view>
            </main>
        </div>
    </template>
    <script>
        export default {}
    </script>

und die einzelnen Components für die einzelnen Seiten:

/resources/js/views/Welcome.vue

    <template>
        <div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
Welcome
        </div>
    </template>
    <script>
        export default {
        }
    </script>

/resources/js/views/Hashtags.vue

    <template>
        <div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
HashTags
        </div>
    </template>
    <script>
        export default {
        }
    </script>

/resources/js/views/Uploads.vue

    <template>
        <div class="flex-center position-ref full-height">
Uploads
        </div>
    </template>
    <script>
        export default {
        }
    </script>

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veröffentlicht am 06.10.2019 von Bernhard

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